College application reference
FAFSA vs. CSS Profile
The FAFSA is the federal student-aid application. The CSS Profile is used by participating colleges and scholarship programs to assess institutional aid. A student may need one, both, or other forms depending on the colleges on their list.
FAFSA is for federal aid
Federal Student Aid explains that the FAFSA is used to apply for federal grants, work-study, and loans. States, colleges, and some private aid providers may also use FAFSA information for their own aid programs.
CSS Profile is for participating institutions
College Board describes CSS Profile as an online application used by participating colleges and scholarship programs for nonfederal institutional aid. Students should check whether each college requires it and whether there are extra requirements for a family situation.
Track separate deadlines
Federal, state, college, and CSS Profile deadlines can differ. Confirm the earliest applicable deadline for every college and submit the required forms directly through their official systems.
Common questions
Do all colleges require CSS Profile?+
No. CSS Profile is used by participating colleges and scholarship programs. Check each college's financial-aid page.
Should I complete FAFSA if a college asks for CSS Profile?+
Many students need both, but the correct requirement depends on the college and aid program. Check the college's official financial-aid instructions.
Official sources
Policies and requirements can change. Check these sources before acting on a deadline or requirement.
- Steps for Students Filling Out the FAFSA Form (Federal Student Aid, reviewed 2026-08-11)
- 3 FAFSA deadlines you need to know now (Federal Student Aid, reviewed 2026-08-11)
- About CSS Profile (College Board, reviewed 2026-08-11)
- Complete the CSS Profile (College Board, reviewed 2026-08-11)